Da Nang Air Quality: The AQI Explained and What Monitoring Shows (2026)

Da Nang's urban air is generally fairly good, per the Department of Agriculture and Environment. As of May 2026, automatic stations recorded 'good' AQI on 90–96% of days, with PM2.5 and PM10 mostly within limits. VN_AQI runs in six bands from 0 to 500.

On this page
  1. Understanding Vietnam’s AQI bands
  2. How the city tracks air quality
  3. Avoiding local pollution hotspots
  4. Clean air rules and city targets
  5. Common questions

Da Nang’s urban air is generally rated fairly good. Urban monitoring stations show that the city records good air quality on 90–96% of monitored days, though that report gives no year. Traffic and construction still push dust above the limit at some junctions at times.

Understanding Vietnam’s AQI bands

VN_AQI: bands, colours, what to do outside Vietnam's official air quality index ISSUED BY General Department of Environment, Decision 1459/QĐ-TCMT, 12 Nov 2019 GOOD · AVERAGE · POOR 0–50 · Good · Green Free outdoor activity for all 51–100 · Average · Yellow Free activity; sensitive watch symptoms 101–150 · Poor · Orange If symptoms, consider less; sensitive cut back BAD · VERY BAD · HARMFUL 151–200 · Bad · Red Less vigorous activity; sensitive stay in, mask if out 201–300 · Very Bad · Purple Minimum outdoors; mask if out; sensitive stay in 301–500 · Harmful · Brown EMERGENCY Everyone indoors, windows shut; mask if out DanangOi.com · Sources: Decision 1459/QĐ-TCMT (General Department of Environment, 12 Nov 2019) Verified 27 Sep 2026 · Re-checked every 6 months VN_AQI: bands, colours, what to do outside Vietnam's official air quality index ISSUED BY General Department of Environment, Decision 1459/QĐ-TCMT, 12 Nov 2019 GOOD · AVERAGE · POOR 0–50 · Good · Green Free outdoor activity for all 51–100 · Average · Yellow Free activity; sensitive watch symptoms 101–150 · Poor · Orange If symptoms, consider less; sensitive cut back BAD · VERY BAD · HARMFUL 151–200 · Bad · Red Less vigorous activity; sensitive stay in, mask if out 201–300 · Very Bad · Purple Minimum outdoors; mask if out; sensitive stay in 301–500 · Harmful · Brown EMERGENCY Everyone indoors, windows shut; mask if out DanangOi.com · Sources: Decision 1459/QĐ-TCMT (General Department of Environment, 12 Nov 2019) Verified 27 Sep 2026 · Re-checked every 6 months
VN_AQI's six bands, from 0–50 (Good, green) to 301–500 (Harmful, brown), with the official recommended activity level for each, per Decision 1459/QĐ-TCMT (2019).
Tap to enlarge diagram

Vietnam calculates air quality using the VN_AQI index established under Decision No. 1459/QĐ-TCMT. An index reading up to 50 reflects good green air with no health impacts. Anyone can freely exercise outdoors at this level.

In the 51–100 band, sensitive individuals should watch for coughing or shortness of breath. From 101 to 150, the official guidance is for sensitive groups to reduce vigorous activity and time outdoors, while ordinary people are little affected. In the red band, the official guidance is for everyone to cut vigorous outdoor activity and rest more indoors. At the emergency level, the guidance is to stay indoors with doors and windows closed.

How the city tracks air quality

Da Nang tracks ambient air across 52 periodic monitoring locations. The city has also invested in 13 automatic continuous environmental monitoring stations, though the report does not say how many measure air. In addition, three continuous air stations operate under ministerial oversight.

These ministerial monitors sit at Da Nang University, the University of Education, and the Mid-Central Region Hydro-Meteorological Station. Two municipal stations track ambient air near the Ngu Hanh Son Cultural Centre and the Pham Hung junction. One report, which gives no measurement period, put urban PM2.5 at 0.02–29.56 µg/m³, below the 50 µg/m³ limit it cited; since 1 January 2026 the 24-hour PM2.5 limit is 45 µg/Nm³. The same report put PM10 at 21.51–91.7 µg/m³, below the 100 µg/m³ standard.

Avoiding local pollution hotspots

Transportation activity generates about 70% of the city’s air pollution.

Engine exhaust and stirred-up road dust create localized particulate spikes at busy transit hubs. You should take extra care when driving through the junction at Cach Mang Thang Tam and Ong Ich Duong.

High traffic also concentrates dust around the Da Nang Central Bus Station and the Phuoc Tuong crossroads. Other congestion points include the intersection at Hoang Van Thai and Ton Duc Thang, as well as the Hue junction. An older report, which gave no measurement period, found suspended dust above the standard west of the Lien Chieu and Hoa Khanh industrial zones, linked mainly to construction, industrial growth and urbanisation.

Clean air rules and city targets

Bao Da Nang (Da Nang newspaper) article on continuing to improve the city's air quality, with its lead paragraph on the city's air-quality management plan.
Bao Da Nang's report on the city's air-quality management plan. The lead says air quality is rated fairly good but differs between areas and changes with the season. Source: Tiếp tục cải thiện chất lượng môi trường không khí — Báo Đà Nẵng, 12/5/2025 (opens in a new tab), captured 27 September 2026

Under a city dispatch, local authorities must inspect construction sites and enforce vehicle washing. Municipal directives also instruct residents not to burn solid waste or harvest straw.

National technical regulation QCVN 05:2023/BTNMT sets Vietnam’s official ambient air standards. This regulation caps the daily limit for coarse dust at 100 µg/Nm³. Da Nang’s municipal air management plan targets keeping the overall yearly index under 100. Independent trackers like IQAir are a live, unofficial snapshot, not the official record; one such snapshot rated Da Nang’s air moderate compared with other Vietnamese cities.

If you are planning a longer stay, check whether Da Nang’s tap water is safe to drink or explore our health cluster hub for more local living essentials.

↑ Contents

Not confirmed: Whether an official air-quality station is near where you live: reports give different station counts and don't list every location. Compare more than one live reading before relying on a single AQI figure.

Next step

Need prices and availability from clinics, but the phone answers are in Vietnamese? Someone who speaks it can call 3 to 5 places and send you a comparison table. Administrative answers only, not medical advice.

Request enquiry calls

Common questions

What does Da Nang's air quality index (AQI) actually measure?

Vietnam's official index is VN_AQI, defined by the General Department of Environment in Decision 1459/QĐ-TCMT on 12 November 2019. It groups readings into six colour-coded bands from 0–50 (good, green) to 301–500 (harmful, brown).

What do official sources say about Da Nang's air quality?

As of May 2026, Da Nang's urban air quality is generally maintained at a fairly good level, per the Department of Agriculture and Environment. The city's 2021 state-of-environment report found its passive-monitoring points had good-to-average quality on a yearly average. A May 2025 Bao Da Nang report said two urban automatic stations recorded 'good' AQI on 90–96% of days, without giving the year.

What's Vietnam's official limit for fine particulate matter?

Under QCVN 05:2023/BTNMT, the 24-hour PM2.5 limit is 45 µg/Nm³ from 1 January 2026 (50 µg/Nm³ before that); the annual-average limit is 25 µg/Nm³.

Where are Da Nang's air pollution hotspots?

Bao Da Nang's May 2025 report said periodic monitoring found values above the permitted limit at some times, at several junctions. They include Cach Mang Thang Tam–Ong Ich Duong, Pham Hung–National Highway 1A and Hoang Van Thai–Ton Duc Thang. Others are Hue three-way junction, Phuoc Tuong four-way crossroads and the Da Nang Central Bus Station area. It put transportation emissions at about 70% of air pollution.

Can I trust apps like IQAir for real-time air quality in Da Nang?

Treat them as a supplementary snapshot, not an official reading. When checked on 27 September 2026, Da Nang's PM2.5 stood at 1.8 times the WHO annual guideline value on IQAir's live reading. The city's air rated 'moderate' against other Vietnamese cities.

What should I do if the AQI is 101-150 (Poor)?

Anyone with sore eyes, a cough or a sore throat should consider reducing outdoor activity, and schoolchildren can still be active outside but should cut back on prolonged exercise. Sensitive groups should reduce vigorous activity and time outdoors, and people with asthma may need their medication more often. The official health guidance counts older people, children and people with respiratory or cardiovascular disease as sensitive.

What should I do if the AQI is 151 or higher?

At 151–200 (Bad), sensitive groups should stay indoors and wear a standard-grade mask if they must go out; everyone should reduce vigorous outdoor activity. At 201–300 (Very Bad), everyone should minimise outdoor activity, move indoors and wear a standard-grade mask if they must go out. At 301–500 (Harmful), everyone should stay indoors with doors and windows closed, and wear a standard-grade mask if they must go out.

Sources and reader comments

Official legal texts (Gazette, government portals):

Show 6 more sources

Company and press pages (not official sources):

Comments (1)

  1. AnAnnoyedSpectator

    Look at the AQI every day for any location you are interested in. Knowing that you will need to wear a mask to be outside in some places might change your perspective on whether or not you want to be there full time, especially if your 12 year old likes running around outside.

General information checked against the sources listed above, not legal advice for your situation. Rules and office practice change; confirm with the immigration office or a licensed adviser before you act. See how guides are checked.

Spotted an error? Report it.